Nestled in the heart of the Ile-Alatau National Park, Medeu Gorge is one of Kazakhstan’s most famous natural and recreational destinations. Known for its rich history, record-breaking sports facilities, and breathtaking landscapes, this area has evolved into a multi-faceted cluster of attractions. From the legendary high-altitude ice rink to the gondola leading up to Shymbulak, let’s explore the remarkable highlights of Medeu Gorge.

The Medeu High-Altitude Ice Rink

Medeu Ice Rink is not just an ordinary skating venue; it holds a legendary status in the world of sports. Built in 1972, it remains the highest-altitude skating rink in the world at 1,691 meters above sea level. The rink’s unique climate—combining low air pressure, optimal humidity, and high-quality ice—has contributed to the establishment of over 200 world records in speed skating.

Famous Records and Achievements:

• Over 120 world records set during the Soviet era alone.

• Hosted major international and national competitions.

• A preferred training location for Olympic-level athletes.

• Still a popular public skating and hockey venue today.

Medeu Dam: Engineering Marvel and Historic Event

The Medeu Dam, constructed in 1966, was designed to protect Almaty from catastrophic mudflows that originate in the mountains. The dam is an engineering masterpiece, effectively safeguarding the city from natural disasters.

Key Facts About the Dam:

• Built using advanced engineering techniques, the dam was originally constructed in 1966 and later reinforced in 1973 through one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, when 300 tons of explosives were detonated to expand its protective capabilities against devastating mudflows.

• It successfully blocked several massive mudflows, preventing them from devastating Almaty.

• Today, the top of the dam offers one of the best panoramic views of the Medeu Gorge.

The Medeu Staircase: A Test of Endurance

Leading up from the ice rink to the top of the Medeu Dam is the 842-step Medeu Staircase, a favorite challenge for fitness enthusiasts and athletes.

Interesting Facts and Records:

• Regularly used for marathon-style races and endurance competitions.

• It successfully blocked several massive mudflows, including those in 1921, 1956, 1963, and 1973, preventing them from devastating Almaty.

• Today, the top of the dam offers one of the best panoramic views of the Medeu Gorge. The dam stands at an impressive height of 150 meters at  1750 meters above sea level.

• Provides an alternative route for those heading towards Gorelnik and Shymbulak.

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The Medeu-Shymbulak Gondola: A Scenic Journey

The gondola lift from Medeu to Shymbulak is one of the longest aerial cable cars in the world, stretching 4.5 km and rising over 1,500 meters in altitude. The journey takes 15-20 minutes and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

• Open year-round, offering a scenic ride in both summer and winter.

• The easiest and most spectacular way to reach Shymbulak Ski Resort.

Gorelnik Visit Center and Cozy Mountain Cafés

For those seeking a more laid-back experience, Gorelnik Visit Center offers a wonderful hiking destination with nearby cafés to rest and refuel.

• Apa Katya Café – Famous for its homemade Kazakh and Russian dishes.

• Sadu Café – A beautiful terrace with stunning mountain views.

• Sarysai Coffee – A must-visit for coffee lovers, known for its 16-herb mountain tea.

This area is a popular starting point for longer hikes and outdoor activities.

Shymbulak: Central Asia’s Premier Ski Resort

Shymbulak is a world-class ski resort, offering skiing, snowboarding, and summer activities at an altitude of 2,260 meters.

• Features slopes for all skill levels, from beginners to professionals.

• Home to Kazakhstan’s highest ski lifts.

• Popular in summer for hiking, paragliding, and horseback riding.

Talgar Pass (3,200m): A True Alpine Experience

Taking the second gondola lift from Shymbulak, you’ll reach the Talgar Pass at 3,200 meters—a place where you’ll feel on top of the world. This is one of the highest accessible points in the region, offering an unparalleled panoramic view of the Tian Shan mountains.

Tuyuk-Su Alpine Camp: Kazakhstan’s Elite Mountaineering Training Ground

Located in the picturesque Tuyuk-Su Gorge, this alpine camp has been a training ground for Kazakhstan’s top mountaineers for decades. The camp is a hub for serious climbers and alpinists, offering training programs that prepare athletes for high-altitude ascents in the Tien Shan and beyond.

Why Tuyuk-Su is Special:

• Serves as the primary training facility for Kazakhstan’s professional mountaineers.

• Base for expeditions to Pik Tuyuk-Su (4,200m) and other challenging peaks.

• Offers beginner to expert-level courses in rock climbing, ice climbing, and high-altitude survival.

• Stunning glacier landscapes provide an ideal setting for acclimatization and technical training.

During summer months, the camp also welcomes adventure seekers who want to experience the thrill of alpine trekking in one of the most awe-inspiring regions of the Tien Shan.

Auyl: A Neo-Nomadic Dining Experience

A visit to Medeu Gorge wouldn’t be complete without a stop at Auyl Restaurant, a unique neo-nomadic dining venue located in the mountains.

• Serves authentic Kazakh cuisine in a beautifully decorated yurt-inspired setting.

• Highlights include beshbarmak, horse meat delicacies, and traditional dairy products.

• Combines modern comfort with traditional nomadic aesthetics.

Final Thoughts: A Destination for Everyone

Medeu Gorge is more than just an ice rink or a ski resort—it’s a historical, recreational, and cultural hub. Whether you’re an athlete, a nature lover, or a history enthusiast, this area offers an experience like no other.

From record-breaking achievements to breathtaking natural beauty, the Medeu cluster continues to be a symbol of Kazakhstan’s mountain heritage and an unmissable destination for locals and visitors alike.